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Friday, July 18, 2025 at 4:20 AM

Sulphur Springs Begins In Pavilion Area

Sulphur Springs Begins In Pavilion Area
ABOVE: The Pavilion Springs structure, in the Platt Historic District of the park, was completed and opened on August 22, 1937, after a year of difficult construction. The heavy timbers came from Washington State, and the sandstone rocks were quarried near Dougherty. This recent photo shows that the nearly 90-year-old structure survived the 2024 tornado well as did many of the trees surrounding it. BELOW RIGHT: Inside the pavilion, this large stone surrounds the outflow of the springs that originally had an issue of 11,000 gallons a day. In background is a park sign detailing the mineral contents of the spring water. PHOTOS BY MIKE WEST

Pavilion Springs is located in the Platt National Park Historic District that is now part of the Chickasaw National Recreation Area.

A CNRA publication explains, “A walk through the Historic District of the park takes you back in time. The turn of the 20th century community of Sulphur began in the area of Pavilion Springs.”

The text below is contained on a park service information stand at Pavilion Springs. It explains the significance of the springs in the history of the Sulphur community:

HEALING WATERS

In the late 1890s, the mineral springs rising here had their own two-story pavilion. Water burbled below, and a dance hall sparkled on top. People came from near and far to this resort town called Sulphur Springs, Indian Territory.

Elegant hotels offered luxurious spa vacations for guests “taking the waters.” People drank the spring waters to ease arthritis, stomach problems, and anxiety.

As tourism soared in the early 1900s, the Chickasaw Nation agreed to sell its springs and the surrounding land to the U.S. government. The agreement promised that the “healing waters” would remain free and open to all. The result was Sulphur Springs Reservation, renamed Platt National Park in 1906.

Text by National Park Service

NOTE -- Information not otherwise credited was sourced from “A History of Platt National Park -ACentury of Progress” by local historian Dennis Muncrief. The book is available at the park’s nature center.


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